对赫西丁二甲酸盐的贴片测试,1%水性:北美接触性皮肤炎小组经验,2015-2020年
Erin M Warshaw1,2,3, Joohee Han1, Sara A Kullberg1,2,4
1From the Department of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug
|June 6, 2023
概括
赫西丁过敏并不常见,但可以引起相关的皮肤反应,特别是在手和脸上. 大多数病例与皮肤和医疗保健产品有关,显著比例影响医疗保健工作者.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 赫西丁是一种广泛使用的消毒剂.
- 众所周知,它可能导致过敏性接触性皮肤炎.
- 了解其过敏潜力对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查素过敏的发生.
- 描述患有赫西丁过敏的患者的流行病学特征.
- 分析对赫西丁的阳性贴片试验反应的临床相关性和模式.
主要方法:
- 对患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 利用了2015-2020年北美接触性皮肤炎小组 (NACDG) 的数据.
- 包括患者的贴片测试用赫西丁二甲酸盐1%水溶液.
主要成果:
- 在接受测试的患者中,0.7% (107/14,731) 患有对赫西丁的过敏反应.
- 超过一半 (52.3%) 的这些反应具有临床意义.
- 皮肤炎的常见部位包括手部 (26.4%) 和脸部 (24.5%),而过敏患者更常见的是干部受影响.
结论:
- 赫西丁二甲酸盐过敏很少发生,但经常具有临床意义.
- 皮肤炎模式通常涉及手,脸和一般分布.
- 职业过敏主要发生在医疗保健工作者身上.
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