在调查中准确评估电子尼古丁输送系统设备类型
Bekir Kaplan1, Elizabeth Crespi1, Jeffrey J Hardesty1
1Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
概括
自我报告的电子尼古丁递送系统 (ENDS) 设备类型显示中等准确度,总体一致性为81.8%. 改进调查问题和方法可以提高ENDS的分类,以改善公共卫生研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁递送系统 (ENDS) 市场在美国正在迅速发展和高度多样化.
- 对ENDS设备的准确分类对调查具有挑战性,影响研究和监管工作.
- 了解用户报告的设备类型对于评估人口层面的健康影响和行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我报告的ENDS设备类型和特定品牌的制造商/零售商分类之间的一致性.
- 为了识别对ENDS设备类型的调查数据收集中的潜在不准确性.
- 为改善 ENDS 研究的调查方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了"烟草和健康人口评估研究第五波 (2018-2019) "数据.
- 包括报告JUUL,Markten或Vuse品牌的成年ENDS用户 (n=656).
- 两体化响应,将自我报告的设备类型与制造商/零售商数据进行比较,用于一致性分析.
主要成果:
- 自我报告和制造商数据之间的整体一致性为81.8%.
- 根据品牌的一致性有所不同:Vuse (82.7%),JUUL (82.6%) 和Markten (69.1%).
- 很大一部分Markten用户 (近三分之一) 没有准确地报告他们的设备类型.
结论:
- 虽然总体一致性很大,但像Markten这样的特定品牌的准确性较低.
- 通过更详细的调查问题 (例如,液体容器类型,可填充性,图像) 可以改善ENDS设备的分类.
- 准确的ENDS数据对于监管机构监测毒性,成和健康影响至关重要.
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