相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 27, 2025

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
7.6K
在澳大利亚样本中,通用焦虑症维度尺度的心理测量属性
David Groves1, Theodora Binasis1, Bethany Wootton2
1School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|June 6, 2023
概括
新的通用焦虑障碍维度表可靠地测量澳大利亚成年人的焦虑症状. 这种经过验证的工具有助于临床医生评估泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 的维度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 一般性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 的诊断依赖于特定的标准.
- 需要一个维度评估工具来补充分类诊断.
- 为此,通用焦虑障碍尺度表 (GADD) 已被开发出来.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估GADD的心理特征.
- 在澳大利亚社区样本中评估GADD的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 293名澳大利亚成年人完成了GADD和相关措施.
- 评估了收性和歧视性有效性.
- 在一个子样本中评估了测试-再测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- GADD显示了一个单维的因子结构.
- 发现了良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = .94) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC = .85).
- 证明了与GAD-7 (rs = .77) 的良好收有效性和与PDSS-SR (rs = .63) 的区分有效性.
结论:
- GADD是一种可靠和有效的衡量标准,用于评估泛性焦虑症的症状.
- 该尺度适合在澳大利亚人口中使用.
- GADD可以协助临床医生对GAD进行维度评估.
相关概念视频
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
169
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
169
Self-Report Tests of Personality
394
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
394
Anxiety: Overview
312
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
312
Panic Disorder
150
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
150
Social Anxiety Disorder
65
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
65
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K

