跨文化的途径,以战斗的意愿
Ángel Gómez1,2, Alexandra Vázquez1,2, Scott Atran1,3,4
1Artis International, Saint Michaels, MD 21663.
概括
了解战斗意志需要检查心理社会因素. 研究表明,身份融合,精神强大和信任预测了在冲突中愿意战斗和牺牲的意愿.
科学领域:
- 社会科学和心理学科学 社会科学和心理学科学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 国会在2022年关注"战斗意志法案"强调了需要更好地评估战斗意志的必要性.
- 现有的评估工作是分散的,不足的,导致政策失败.
- 社会和心理学科学研究提供了对战斗意志的关键见解.
研究的目的:
- 识别和说明预测战斗意愿的心理社会路径.
- 测试一种跨文化通往战斗意志的调解模式.
- 将研究结果应用于不同的人口和正在进行的冲突.
主要方法:
- 采用多方法和多文化方法,在9个国家进行了31项研究,共有近12,000名参与者.
- 包括不同群体:长期冲突中的人,难民,圣战分子,帮派,美国军方和乌克兰人口 (战争前和战争期间).
- 通过实地和在线研究在中东,北非和欧洲收集数据.
主要成果:
- 汇聚的数据揭示了特定的心理社会路径,预测了人们愿意作出昂贵的牺牲,包括战斗和死亡.
- 有证据支持跨文化通往战斗意志的调解模式.
- 确定了关键的调解者:身份融合,感知到的精神可怕性和信任.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了跨文化适用的"忠诚演员框架"的变化.
- 认同融合,精神上的可怕性和信任是战斗意志的关键线性调解者.
- 了解这些心理社会因素对于解决政策失败和降低与冲突相关的成本至关重要.
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