大麻不是兴奋剂
1Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina-UFSC, Araranguá, Brazil.
Cannabis and cannabinoid research
|June 6, 2023
概括
大麻和植物性大麻素应该从世界反兴奋剂机构 (WADA) 的禁用清单中删除. 研究表明,大麻不会提高运动员的表现,而且对运动员的健康风险很小.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 反兴奋剂科学反兴奋剂科学
背景情况:
- 世界反兴奋剂机构 (WADA) 目前禁止大麻及其衍生品,将其归类为兴奋剂.
- 世界反兴奋剂协会 (WADA) 对禁止物质的标准包括提高表现 (人体效应),健康风险或违反体育精神.
- 大麻素 (CBD) 是目前唯一被WADA禁止清单排除在外的大麻素.
研究的目的:
- 为删除大麻和植物性大麻素提出基于证据的论点.
- 批判性地评估将大麻归类为兴奋剂物质的科学基础.
- 质疑"体育精神"对大麻禁令的解释.
主要方法:
- 关于大麻在运动员身上对人体和健康的影响的科学文献的综述.
- 分析WADA的分类标准及其对大麻的应用.
- 检查"体育精神"在反兴奋剂中的定义和含义.
主要成果:
- 大麻既不是人体效应的,也不是人体效应的;它不会提高运动表现.
- 现有研究表明,与运动员使用大麻相关的健康风险往往被高估.
- "体育精神"的标准被含糊地定义和应用,超越了性能和安全,扩展到道德警察.
结论:
- 大麻和植物性大麻素不符合WADA对禁止物质的标准.
- 目前禁止使用大麻与科学证据有关表现和健康风险相矛盾.
- 根据科学证据和对体育目标的更清晰定义,建议修订WADA禁止清单,以排除大麻和植物性大麻素.
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