为弱势群体提供住房 - - 识别系统成本影响:分析性文献综述
Krystyna Kongats1, Mike Paulden1, Roman Pabayo1
1Centre for Healthy Communities, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Health promotion international
|June 6, 2023
概括
投资为弱势群体提供住房,包括那些经历无家可归的人,可以在卫生,司法和社会服务方面节省大量成本. 这些住房干预措施显示出经济效益和服务利用率的提高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 住房不稳定不成比例地影响弱势群体,导致医疗保健,司法和社会服务利用率增加.
- 了解住房干预措施的经济影响对于有效的公共政策和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关住房投资对弱势群体的成本控制和经济效益的证据.
- 检查成本和收益的性质,以及根据住房类型和时间框架的变化.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审的学术研究进行了结构化的文献搜索.
- 重点是研究经济效益,公共住房计划和弱势群体的研究.
- 综合了42篇关于卫生,司法和社会服务系统成本控制的报告文章的发现.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究集中在美国长期无家可归的成年人的支持性住房上,报告的结果超过1-5年.
- 大约一半的文章报道了住房成本和融资来源.
- 大多数研究表明,服务成本降低,成本效益提高,医院,紧急服务,司法系统,庇护所和寄养护理/福利制度利用率下降.
结论:
- 针对弱势群体的住房干预措施显示出短期和中期成本节约的潜力.
- 有限的证据基础表明潜在的长期经济效益.
- 对长期影响和各种住房类型的进一步研究是必要的.
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