体育活动的经验,观点和障碍 中国早期青少年的育儿实践
Youjie Zhang1, Ruohong Cao1, Cheng Li2
1Department of Child Health and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, JS,China.
Journal of physical activity & health
|June 6, 2023
概括
父母通过各种做法影响青少年的身体活动. 这项研究探讨了中国年轻人的这些做法,发现父母和青少年之间存在不同的观点,特别是性别.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 育儿的实践 育儿的实践
- 促进体育活动 促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 父母的参与对于塑造青少年的生活方式行为至关重要.
- 了解中国早期青少年的体育活动家长实践 (PAPP) 是很重要的.
- 父母和青少年之间报告PAPP的差异需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国早期青少年的体育活动育儿实践 (PAPP).
- 为了比较父母和青少年男孩和女孩之间的PAPP报告差异.
- 识别有效和无效的PAPP和相关障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了16个对照焦点小组采访,对55个青少年-家长二元组进行了采访.
- 对122个孩子进行了采用开放式问题的问卷调查.
- 通过诱导分析了定性数据,并使用千平方测试根据父母-孩子角色和青少年性别比较频率.
主要成果:
- 在6个类别中确定了18种PAPP类型:目标/控制,结构,家长参与,沟通,支持和纪律.
- 青少年比父母更重视期望设定,安排和共同参与,同时不喜欢压力和惩罚.
- 女孩更喜欢参与,对负面的沟通更敏感;父母关注环境障碍,青少年关注个人问题.
结论:
- 承认需要对积极和消极的PAPP进行检查,以促进青少年的体育活动.
- 强调了解决父母和青少年之间的认知差异的重要性.
- 强调了父母作为青少年体育活动的关键社会化代理人的作用,考虑到性别和角色差异.
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