家庭护理助手对职业烟草烟雾暴露的看法:一个Q方法研究
1Department of Intelligent Technology and Long-Term Care, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
家庭护理助理 (HCAs) 对职业烟草烟雾暴露 (OTSE) 的看法各不相同. 需要量身定制的干预措施来保护HCA免受OTSE风险的影响,并促进无烟环境.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口增加了对家庭护理助手 (HCAs) 的需求.
- 职业烟草烟雾暴露 (OTSE) 对HCA构成健康风险,需要注意.
- 了解医疗保健机构对OTSE的看法对于有针对性的健康促进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨家庭护理助手对职业烟草烟雾暴露的观点.
- 为HCAs制定有效的健康促进计划提供信息.
- 确定在家庭护理环境中关于OTSE的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 采用两阶段的Q方法来收集和分析数据.
- 开发了39个Q语句,随后通过51个经历OTSE的HCA进行Q分类.
- 进行了主要组件分析,以确定代表HCA观点的不同因素.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个不同的因素,解释了HCA对OTSE的观点51%的差异.
- 高级法院承认与OTSE相关的癌症风险.
- 观点范围从对戒烟支持的冷漠和缺乏知识到对客户关系和干预优先级的担忧.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了各种高管机构对OTSE的观点,需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 对于HCA来说,服务前和就业培训应该包含减轻OTSE的策略.
- 建议制定长期护理政策,促进无烟工作场所.
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