紧急医疗技术人员的工作压力与与工作有关的生活质量之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Shima Hashemi1,2, Firoozeh Ghazanfari3, Mohammed Merzah4
1Department of Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) shimasepsix@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|June 6, 2023
概括
工作压力影响急救医疗技术人员 (EMT) 的工作生活质量. 轮班工作显著影响EMT的工作压力和与工作有关的生活质量 (WRQoL).
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗技术人员 (EMT) 面临着重要的职业压力因素.
- 与工作相关的生活质量 (WRQoL) 是医疗保健专业人员福祉的一个关键因素.
- 了解工作压力和WRQoL之间的相互作用对于改善医疗保健工作环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究工作压力和WRQoL在EMTs之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定影响工作压力和WRQoL的因素.
- 为旨在提高EMT福祉的干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗洛里斯坦省对430名急救医生进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用健康和安全执行 (HSE) 职业压力尺度和WRQoL问卷.
- 统计分析包括逻辑回归来确定关联 (p≤0.05).
主要成果:
- 平均工作压力得分为2.69±0.43,平均WRQoL得分为2.48±1.01.
- 轮班工作类型显著影响了工作压力 (F(3,417) =5.26,p=0.01) 和WRQoL (F(3,417) =6.89,p<0.01).
- 政府医院三分之二的急救医生报告工作压力和低WRQoL.
结论:
- 工作压力在EMT中很普遍,并且与工作相关的生活质量下降有关.
- 轮班工作模式是EMT工作压力和WRQoL的重要决定因素.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来减轻工作压力,并改善这一关键劳动力的WRQoL.
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