儿科全脸部骨折 儿科全脸部骨折
Sameer Shakir1, Russell E Ettinger2, Srinivas M Susarla2
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
概括
儿科面部创伤需要专门的管理,因为儿童独特的生长因素. 本综述详细介绍了考虑这些罕见伤害的解剖学,流行病学和外科手术技术的机构方法.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 儿科创伤儿童创伤
- 口面部重建 口面部重建
背景情况:
- 儿科全面部创伤不常见,对其对儿童发育的影响的了解有限.
- 目前的治疗往往适应成人协议,但对于儿科患者需要修改.
- 儿童拥有增强的愈合和重塑潜力,影响管理决策.
研究的目的:
- 审查一个管理儿科面部创伤的机构哲学.
- 要突出包括解剖学,流行病学和检查在内的关键考虑因素.
- 讨论专门针对儿科患者的护理顺序和术后管理.
主要方法:
- 对儿科全脸部创伤的机构管理协议的审查.
- 对解剖学,流行病学和临床因素的分析.
- 考虑生长中心的保护和专业的固定技术.
主要成果:
- 治疗强调非手术的方法,当可行的由于增强愈合.
- 尽量减少外科手术暴露对于保护生长中心至关重要.
- 对于未成熟的面骨,创造性的固定策略是必要的.
结论:
- 儿科面部创伤的管理需要一个定制的方法,与成人协议不同.
- 维护生长中心和利用孩子的愈合能力至关重要.
- 对儿科面解剖学和损伤模式的全面理解指导了有效的治疗.
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