贸易和金融合作是否有助于改善环境可持续发展:两者之间的区别
Mehmet Akif Destek1, İbrahim Halil Oğuz1, Nuh Okumuş2
1Department of Economics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Evaluation review
|June 6, 2023
概括
金融全球化增加了转型经济体的碳排放,而可再生能源的使用提高了环境质量. 贸易全球化没有显著的环境影响. 法定金融全球化尤其具有破坏性.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 国际政治经济学国际政治经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 由外贸驱动的全球化增加了经济产出,但也引发了环境问题.
- 关于自由政策和全球化对环境的影响存在复杂的说法.
- 转型经济体在平衡经济增长与环境可持续性方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球合作对11个转型经济体环境可持续性的影响.
- 调查金融和商业全球化指数对碳排放的影响.
- 区分事实与法定全球化以及贸易与金融全球化的环境后果.
主要方法:
- 利用横截面自回归分布式滞后 (CS-ARDL) 估计技术来分析短期和长期的影响.
- 使用共同相关效应平均组 (CCE-MG) 估计器进行稳定性检查.
- 剖析了实际GDP,能源效率和可再生能源使用对环境污染的影响.
主要成果:
- 经济增长和能源强度的增加与更高的碳排放相关.
- 增加可再生能源消耗对环境质量产生积极影响.
- 贸易全球化没有显著的环境影响;金融全球化增加了碳排放,而事实上更有害.
结论:
- 金融全球化,特别是法定全球化,对转型经济体的环境质量产生了负面影响.
- 促进投资转移的政策可能会无意中增加这些国家的污染密集型工业.
- 促进可再生能源对于改善全球化环境质量至关重要.
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