技术工作组的功能,使马拉维卫生部能够在证据基础上做出决策:一项跨部门的定性研究
Melody Sakala1, Marlen Stacey Chawani2,3, Isabel Kazanga-Chiumia3
1Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi. msakala@mlw.mw.
Health research policy and systems
|June 6, 2023
概括
在马拉维的技术工作组 (TWG).
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 卫生政策和系统研究
- 基于证据的决策 (EIDM)
- 卫生部门治理卫生部门治理
背景情况:
- 技术工作组 (TWG) 对于制定基于证据的政策和协调卫生部门利益相关者至关重要.
- 它们的功能和对决策的影响在许多国家,包括马拉维,都没有得到一致的监测.
- 了解技术工作组的表现是提高卫生系统效率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估马拉维卫生部门的技术工作组的绩效和功能.
- 了解技术工作组如何利用研究证据进行决策.
- 确定有效的基于证据的决策 (EIDM) 的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面描述性的定性研究设计.
- 通过采访,文档审查和观察技术工作组会议收集数据.
- 定性数据的专题分析,以世卫组织-联合国儿童基金会联合报告表 (JRF) 为指导,用于技术工作组功能评估.
主要成果:
- 在马拉维卫生部内,TWG的功能差异很大.
- 有效的技术工作组经常开会,成员多样化,并考虑他们的建议.
- 障碍包括缺乏资金,不频繁的会议,以及研究综合和利用能力不足.
结论:
- 双重工作组对于加强卫生部的EIDM至关重要.
- 马拉维的卫生政策制定途径中的技术工作组功能障碍是复杂的.
- 建议包括开发干预措施,证据工具,能力建设和增加EIDM资金.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.1K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.1K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Self-Help Support Groups
60
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
60
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
601
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
601
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
196
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
196
Purpose of Health Records I
1.3K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.3K


