将快速审查纳入卫生政策和系统决策:来自四个低收入和中等收入国家的影响和经验教训
Reid C Robson1, Sonia M Thomas1, Étienne V Langlois2,3
1Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 209 Victoria Street, 7th Floor, East Building, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Health research policy and systems
|June 6, 2023
概括
在健康系统决策中嵌入快速审查 (ERA) 倡议成功地在四个低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 建立了快速响应平台. 这些平台展示了快速综合证据和政策影响的能力,对其服务的需求日益增长.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 卫生政策和系统研究
- 证据综合 证据综合
- 在LMICs的能力建设.
背景情况:
- 全球对快速综合证据的需求增加,以告知卫生政策和决策.
- 世界卫生组织卫生政策和系统研究联盟 (AHPSR) 启动了ERA倡议,以促进LMICs的快速合成.
- 四个LMIC (格鲁吉亚,印度,马来西亚,津巴布韦) 被选中并得到支持,以建立快速响应平台.
研究的目的:
- 加强LMIC卫生政策和系统研究平台的能力,以快速进行证据综合.
- 支持在负责卫生政策的公共机构内嵌入快速响应机制.
- 评估建立此类平台的可行性,有效性和影响.
主要方法:
- 一个技术援助中心 (TAC) 提供了量身定制的能力增强计划,包括对快速合成方法的培训.
- 培训模式包括网络研讨会,研讨会和持续的远程支持.
- 平台报告了政策制定者的要求,产品,障碍,促进者和影响,随后进行了倡议后调查.
主要成果:
- 在各种AHPSR主题中提供了快速综合,吸引了国家和州级决策者.
- 观察到实质性的政策影响,包括在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 四分之三的调查受访者感到有信心在倡议后进行快速证据综合.
结论:
- 欧洲经济研究所倡议成功地在四个LMIC建立了快速响应平台,显示出政策影响的潜力.
- 尽管时间短暂,但有证据表明对快速合成的需求日益增长.
- 在能力建设计划中,LMIC应作为共同设计者参与其中,而长期可持续性需要进一步评估.
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