在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中自我报告的口腔加湿障碍:一个范围审查
Maryam Raoof1, Merel C Verhoeff1, Razieh Kooshki2
1Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|June 7, 2023
概括
Xerostomia是一种口腔干燥的情况,在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 和其治疗,持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 和下推进装置 (MAD) 中很常见. 坚持治疗可能会减轻这些口腔加湿障碍.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍存在的疾病,对健康有重大影响.
- 标准的OSA治疗包括持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 和口腔下前进装置 (MADs).
- 接受OSA治疗的患者可能会出现口腔加湿障碍 (OMD),如口腔干燥或唾液流出,影响治疗的有效性和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查自我报告的OMD和OSA之间的关联.
- 检查OMDs和OSA治疗 (CPAP和MAD) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定OMD是否会影响OSA患者的治疗坚持.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年9月27日.
- 两位研究人员独立选了研究的资格.
- 包括的研究调查了OSA,OMD及其治疗之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 十三项研究表明,OSA和异口症之间存在关联,但没有唾液流.
- 20项研究发现,静脉是常见的CPAP副作用,尽管有些人注意到治疗有所改善.
- 十五项研究报告说,异口腔和唾液流是MADs常见的,通常是轻微和短暂的副作用,通常随着持续使用而改善.
结论:
- Xerostomia 是 CPAP 和 MAD 的常见副作用,也是 OSA 的重要症状,可能表明这种情况.
- 与MAD治疗相关的口腔加湿障碍通常可以通过坚持治疗来减轻.
- OMDs似乎不是一个强有力的预测者不遵守OSA治疗.
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