瑞典ADHD患者的流行病学,治疗模式,并发症和并发药物治疗:基于注册表的研究 (2018-2021)
MaiBritt Giacobini1,2, Ewa Ahnemark3, Emma Medin4,5
1PRIMA Barn-Och Vuxenpsykiatri AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of attention disorders
|June 7, 2023
概括
在瑞典,大多数ADHD患者都接受药物治疗,甲基酸盐和利斯德胺二甲基酸盐是常见的治疗方法. 这项研究为瑞典的ADHD治疗模式和并发症提供了现实世界的见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 了解当前的治疗模式对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估瑞典的ADHD治疗模式.
- 在全国范围内对ADHD的流行病学和并发症进行分析.
主要方法:
- 使用瑞典国家登记册 (2018-2021) 进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 包括243790名被诊断患有多动症的患者.
- 对药物,治疗线,持续时间和并发症的截面和纵向分析.
主要成果:
- 84.5%的患者接受了ADHD药物治疗.
- 常见的并发症包括自闭症 (儿童) 和抑郁症 (成人).
- 甲基化物 (MPH) 是最常见的第一线治疗方法;利斯胺二甲基酸盐 (LDX) 是最常见的第二线治疗方法.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了瑞典ADHD治疗的真实数据.
- 这些发现突显了ADHD患者不断变化的治疗环境和常见的并发症.
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