一种跨语言的方法来治疗双语儿童的语音障碍
Carlos D Irizarry-Pérez1, Elizabeth D Peña2, Lisa M Bedore3
1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|June 7, 2023
概括
在双语儿童的第一语言 (L1) 中处理共享的语音可以改善他们在第二语言 (L2) 中的声音产生. 这项研究发现,当针对西班牙语-英语双语者共享的声音时,发生了跨语言的概括.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 双语主义 是一种双语主义.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 双语儿童有语音障碍可能会受益于针对跨语言共享声音的治疗.
- 之前的研究表明,处理共享的语音可以促进跨语言的概括.
- 选择共同的声音作为干预目标可能为双语者提供临床优势.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否针对第一语言 (L1) 中的共享声音,在具有声学延迟的双语儿童中促进了跨语言概括.
- 研究L1治疗对西班牙语-英语双语儿童L2声音产生的影响.
- 在双语人群中确定语音声音障碍干预的目标选择的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单个对象的案例设计被用来评估两个西班牙语-英语双语儿童 (年龄为5;0-5;3) 具有语音障碍.
- 干预包括每周两次使用基于语言和基于运动的方法的治疗课程.
- 处理目标集中在西班牙语 (L1) 和英语 (L2) 之间共享的声音上.
主要成果:
- 仅在L1中进行的治疗导致目标声音的准确性增加.
- 观察到从L1到L2的语音声音的跨语言概括.
- 个体的成长模式因特定的目标声音和儿童而异.
结论:
- 在L1中处理共享的声音可以有效地促进双语儿童将语音制作技能推广到L2.
- 这些发现支持选择共享声音作为双语儿童语音障碍干预的目标的临床实用性.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索不同的目标选择策略,并与更大的参与者群体复制发现.
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