烤箱烤对谷物主要化学成分的影响及其对面粉制品质量调节的影响
Limin Li1, Qingfa Wang1, Chong Liu1
1College of Grain, Oil, and Food Science, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Journal of food science
|June 7, 2023
概括
烤 (OR) 通过改变粉结构,蛋白质,脂质和矿物质,显著改变谷物面粉. 这一过程提高了技术质量,并释放出生物活性化合物,创造了更健康的主食.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 烤箱烤 (OR) 是一个常见的谷物热加工方法.
- 了解OR对谷物面粉结构的影响对于食品质量至关重要.
- 谷物面粉的功能是由粉,蛋白质,脂质和矿物成分决定的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究谷物面粉在烤炉烤过程中产生的层次结构变化.
- 阐明OR对谷物面粉粘贴,水化和技术性能的影响.
- 探索在OR期间释放和相互作用的生物活性化合物.
主要方法:
- 谷物面粉样本在受控条件下经过烤箱烤.
- 粉和蛋白质修饰的结构分析.
- 评估粘贴,水合和面团/面粉的特性.
- 脂质,矿物质和化合物变化的分析.
主要成果:
- 或诱导了粉的层次结构变化,影响了粘贴和水合.
- 观察到蛋白质变质和重新排列.
- 脂质和矿物成分发生了变化.
- 轻度/中度OR促进了结合的释放,增强了生物活性.
- 确定了小成分和粉/蛋白质之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 烤箱烤显著改变谷物面粉的结构和组成.
- 或增强技术功能,释放生物活性化合物,提供健康益处.
- 适当的OR是一种具有成本效益的方法,用于开发有吸引力和健康的主食.
- 在提高质量和生物活性方面,OR表现出了与水热和高压热处理相比的优势.
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