[英国护士罢工:原因,辩论和影响]
Alvisa Palese1, Jessica Longhini2, Alessandro Landi1
1Dipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine.
Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR
|June 7, 2023
概括
英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的护士罢工,要求提高工资和提高患者安全. 这一行动源于多年的资金不足和紧缩政策,影响了护士职业的吸引力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和经济学
- 护理和专业的研究.
- 公共卫生和社会影响.
背景情况:
- 英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 正经历着其最重要和最长时间的护士罢工之一.
- 这个行业行动突出了英国公共医疗保健系统中的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国护士罢工背后的历史,专业和社会政治驱动因素.
- 提供关于罢工的原因,正在进行的辩论和影响的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 历史和科学文献的分析.
- 检查来自关键线人采访的数据.
- 收集数据的叙述总结.
主要成果:
- 在英格兰,北爱尔兰和威尔士,超过10万名护士参加了从2022年12月开始的罢工,要求提高工资.
- 护士的目标是提高该职业的吸引力,打击私营部门的消耗和低招聘率.
- 公众对罢工的支持很大 (在一项调查中为79%),尽管不是一致的.
结论:
- 护士罢工是由多年的紧缩政策,投资不足和健康优先事项的转变所推动的,这对患者安全有更广泛的影响.
- 激烈的辩论围绕着罢工,支持者和反对者之间的两极分化.
- 在全球范围内,在医疗保健系统中观察到类似的挑战,这表明这是一个广泛的问题.
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