虐待儿童和亲密伴侣暴力是否与成人饮食失调有关?
Olga Lebed1, Chiara Sabina2, Carly R Pacanowski3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|June 7, 2023
概括
童年虐待和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与成人饮食失调有关. 这项研究调查了这些不利因素是否独立或协同作用,以增加饮食失调的风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 饮食失调是一个重要的心理健康问题,特别是在新兴成年人中.
- 虐待儿童是成年人饮食失调的已知危险因素.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对饮食失调的影响,特别是与童年虐待相关的影响,尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定童年虐待和IPV是否是饮食失调的独立预测因素.
- 调查童年虐待和IPV的结合是否有协同作用,增加饮食失调的风险.
- 检查过去和最近的虐待经历与成人饮食障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了从青少年到成人健康 (添加健康) 国家纵向研究的第三波14332名参与者的数据.
- 通过问卷评估了虐待儿童,IPV和饮食失调症状.
- 采用后勤回归模型来分析滥用的独立和联合影响,控制人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 虐待儿童和IPV独立地与饮食失调有关.
- 暴露在童年虐待和IPV中,与暴露在只有一种虐待或没有虐待相比,与明显更糟糕的饮食障碍结果有关.
- 这些关联在控制教育,贫困,种族/种族,性别和年龄后仍然强大.
结论:
- 童年虐待和IPV都是成人饮食失调的重要危险因素.
- 同时经历两种形式的虐待存在协同作用的风险,加剧了饮食失调症状.
- 调查结果强调了需要综合干预,解决早期和成人创伤,以预防和治疗饮食障碍.
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