在剪切下使用散射粒子动态的离子表面活性剂溶液
Rachel Hendrikse1,2, Andrew Bayly1, Peter Jimack2,3
1School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
The Journal of chemical physics
|June 7, 2023
概括
分散粒子动力学模拟揭示了表面活性剂溶液的复原学. 状溶液显示剪切薄化,而状相在剪切下方向,没有观察到高速率的方向过渡.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
背景情况:
- 表面活性剂溶液表现出复杂的质行为,对于工业应用至关重要.
- 了解切割下的相位过渡和结构变化对于预测材料性质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过消散粒子动力学研究在剪切下表面活性剂溶液的气质特性.
- 探索度,相结构和剪切率对溶液行为的影响.
- 为了验证模拟结果与实验观测的验证.
主要方法:
- 我们使用了散射粒子动力学 (DPD) 模拟.
- 模拟涵盖了各种表面活性剂度和相位结构 (状,状,六角).
- 在施加剪切时,分析了包括粘度和相位方向在内的风学性质.
主要成果:
- 微粒溶液的粘度随着度的增加而增加,由于微粒分解,表现出剪切稀释行为.
- 状和六角形相在剪切下方向,与实验数据一致.
- 虽然垂直的叶片方向显示粘度较低,但没有观察到在高剪速时过渡到这个阶段.
结论:
- DPD模拟准确地捕捉了表面活性剂溶液的气质,包括剪切稀释和相位方向.
- 施密特数显著影响模拟结果,需要仔细选择准确的预测.
- 这项研究提供了关于流动下复杂流体结构-神经学关系的见解.
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