重新思考系统能力主义:对扎古拉斯,埃利克和奥利西奥的回应
Erin E Andrews1,2, Kara B Ayers3,4, Joseph A Stramondo5
1VA Texas Valley Coastal Bend Health Care System, Harlingen, TX, USA.
Clinical ethics
|June 7, 2023
概括
这篇文章批评了一个残疾孕妇的案例研究. 它认为,医疗保健提供者和家人表现出能力主义和胁迫,质疑她的自主权和决策能力.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 一个案例研究检查了一名身体残疾的孕妇,她面临着终止怀孕的压力.
- 她的医疗团队和父母质疑她的决策能力,理由是她的残疾和受保护的成长.
研究的目的:
- 批评原始案例研究对孕妇残疾妇女自主权的分析.
- 突出在生殖健康保健中的系统能力主义和强制性做法.
主要方法:
- 发表的案例研究的批判性分析.
- 应用女权主义和残疾人伦理框架.
主要成果:
- 最初的案例分析未能解决系统能力主义和歧视性态度.
- 医疗团队的行动表明了幼稚化和对关系自主权的误解.
- 在此案中,家庭胁迫和医疗保健提供者的勾结显而易见.
结论:
- 这起案件是残疾女性歧视性和文化上无能为力的生殖保健的典范.
- 质疑残疾妇女的自主权需要仔细考虑社会能力和胁迫.
- 伦理的生殖保健必须维护所有个人的决策能力和自主权,不论残疾如何.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
01:25Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
01:20Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
01:28Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...