在重症监护病房工作的护士中预防药物管理错误:二次分析
Noemi Giannetta1, Josef Trapani2, Sara Dionisi3
1UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy.
护士对重症监护室 (ICU) 药物管理错误的知识和态度因文化背景而异. 东方护士表现出更好的知识,而西方护士则表现出更积极的态度,影响了错误预防策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 药物管理错误在重症监护室 (ICU) 很常见.
- 人为因素,包括护士的知识,实践和态度,是导致这些错误的主要原因.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士的知识,态度和与药物管理错误相关的行为得分.
- 根据不同国家的护士社会人口统计和专业变量分析这些分数.
主要方法:
- 对12个国家的1383名护士进行跨部门国际调查数据的二次分析.
- 使用了描述性统计和非参数测试 (克鲁斯卡尔·沃利斯,曼·惠特尼U).
- 分析了数据,以确定子组之间的显著差异.
主要成果:
- 在不同护士子组中观察到知识和态度得分的显著差异.
- 与西方护士相比,东方护士在预防药物管理错误方面表现出更高的知识.
- 西方护士比东方护士对药物管理错误的预防表现出更积极的态度,行为没有显著差异.
结论:
- 文化背景显著影响护士对药物管理错误的知识和态度.
- 这些发现强调了需要根据特定的文化背景量身定制错误预防策略的必要性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估教育干预措施,以减少ICU中的药物管理错误.
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