无薪家务工作:基于性别的劳动分工和精神障碍的持续存在
Cíntia Maria Moraes Carneiro1, Paloma de Sousa Pinho2, Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira1
1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Núcleo de Epidemiologia. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|June 7, 2023
概括
无报酬的家务工作不成比例地影响着女性,导致更高的职业家庭冲突率和抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题. 这些发现凸显了家务劳动中的性别差异及其心理损失.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 无薪家务是日常生活的一个重要,但往往被忽视的贡献.
- 性别角色在很大程度上影响了家庭责任的分配和看法.
- 家庭劳动对心理健康的影响,特别是关于性别差异,需要进行彻底的调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估无偿家务工作的特点及其与精神障碍的关联.
- 探索家务工作经验和影响的性别特异性差异.
- 检查工作-家庭-个人时间冲突,努力-奖励不平衡以及心理健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自巴西巴伊亚的城市人口队列数据 (n=2,841) 的横截面分析.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,职业,无薪家务工作和精神疾病信息,按性别分层.
- 统计分析估计了精神障碍和相关压力因素的患病率,患病率和置信区间.
主要成果:
- 妇女从事95.2%的无薪家庭活动,而男性有更高的有薪就业率.
- 与男性相比,女性报告工作-家庭-个人时间冲突和努力-奖励不平衡明显高.
- 在女性中,常见精神障碍的患病率更高,在冲突/不平衡和抑郁/焦虑之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 家庭工作仍然主要是女性所从事的活动.
- 与无薪家务工作和工作-家庭-个人时间冲突相关的压力不成比例地影响女性的心理健康.
- 解决家庭劳动中的性别差异对于改善心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Panic Disorder
150
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
150
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
146
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
146
Anorexia Nervosa
155
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
155
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
262
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
262
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
464
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
464
Stress and Mental Health
188
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
188


