变性和健康需求:护理学生的表现
Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz1, Alison Malheiros de Castro1, Ana Luiza de Oliveira Carvalho1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
护理学生认为跨性别是不自然的,专注于医疗干预. 课程必须更新以准备未来的护士,为跨性别人士提供公平的护理.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 社会表征塑造了医疗保健的看法.
- 变性人及其相关的健康需求需要在护理领域内获得特定的理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析护理学生对跨性别的社会表现.
- 检查跨性别者对健康需求的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性的研究.
- 与本科护理学生进行半结构面试.
- 使用Alceste 2012软件进行词汇分析.
主要成果:
- 变性人被视为不自然;变性人被客观化.
- 健康需求以激素治疗和手术为中心,在医疗框架内进行手术.
- 缺乏课程覆盖率导致对专业实践的不准备.
结论:
- 迫切需要更新护理学术课程.
- 重新思考跨性别者医疗保健的方法是必不可少的.
- 对跨性别者提供全面和公平的护理需要教育改革.
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