在COVID-19大流行期间,大学生中出现了轻微的精神疾病
Luciane Prado Kantorski1, Ariane da Cruz Guedes1, Aline Neutzling Brum2
1Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Faculdade de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|June 7, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,轻微的精神疾病 (MPD) 影响了76.5%的巴西大学生. 女性性别和失业等因素与MPD有关,而长时间的社交距离显示出保护作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 大学学生代表了一个脆弱的人群,在健康危机期间面临独特的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴西南部大学生中轻微精神疾病 (MPD) 的患病率.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间识别与MPD表现相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年8月至9月,对464名大学生进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了自报告问卷 (SRQ-20),截止值为≥7.
- 后勤回归分析确定了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 发现MPD的患病率为76.5%.
- 与MPD的积极关联包括女性性别,与大流行有关的失业,精神活性物质的使用和在线课程的挑战.
- 长时间的社交距离 (≥7个月) 与MPD负面相关.
结论:
- 在研究的大学生群体中观察到MPD的高患病率.
- 这些发现突显了MPD与COVID-19大流行病的后果之间的显著关系.
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