在奴隶制下种族隔离
1Duke University, USA.
Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation
|June 7, 2023
概括
奴隶制,不仅仅是吉姆·克劳,通过隔离被奴役的人和自由的有色人种,在美国创造了种族隔离. 这项研究揭示了战前时期的隔离模式,挑战了先前的假设.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 历史 历史 历史 历史 历史
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 关于民权后和吉姆·克劳时期的种族隔离存在广泛的研究.
- 对于奴隶制在塑造美国黑人居住模式中的作用,人们的关注较少.
- 一个常见的假设是,奴隶制使种族隔离不必要或不切实际.
研究的目的:
- 论证奴隶制在战前时期产生了种族隔离.
- 为了检查奴隶和自由的有色人种的住宅隔离.
- 挑战奴隶制不需要隔离的假设.
主要方法:
- 使用来自1850年人口普查的数据.
- 采用对战前地区的建筑调查.
- 应用种族威胁理论来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 自由有色人种的住宅隔离与他们的当地流行程度相关.
- 奴隶的住房隔离与奴隶人口的普遍性相关.
- 即使在控制经济竞争和过去的奴隶叛乱时,这些模式仍然存在.
结论:
- 奴隶制积极地通过住宅隔离产生了种族隔离.
- 战前的种族隔离模式受到奴隶和自由黑人人口集中的影响.
- 这些发现需要重新评估奴隶制对美国住宅隔离的影响.
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