认知康复:轻度创伤性脑损伤和OTPF的相关性
Asha Vas1, Anna Luedtke2, Eryn Ortiz3
1School of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Occupational therapy international
|June 7, 2023
概括
认知康复计划在轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 后对日常功能产生积极影响. 由OTPF指导的职业治疗可以改善mTBI患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 可以导致持续的认知缺陷.
- 越来越需要有效的干预措施来应对这些长期的认知挑战.
- 正在开发认知培训和康复计划,以减轻mTBI的后果.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结有关认知康复和mTBI培训计划的现有文献.
- 检查这些计划对职业治疗实践框架 (OTPF) 概述的功能领域的影响.
- 突出职业治疗在mTBI管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在九个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于2008年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 分析项目对OTPF定义的领域的影响:职业,客户因素,绩效和背景.
主要成果:
- 几项认知康复计划对关键功能领域产生了积极影响.
- 在职业表现,客户因素和上下文方面,有所改善.
- 证据支持针对性认知干预在mTBI后的有效性.
结论:
- 认知康复计划为患有mTBI的人提供了显著的好处.
- 职业治疗从业者可以有效地利用OTPF领域进行评估和治疗规划.
- 整合OTPF原则可以提高mTBI患者的管理和长期随访.
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