震惊,应对,恢复力:智能手机应用程序的使用揭示了Covid-19封锁对人类行为的影响
Xiao Fan Liu1, Zhen-Zhen Wang2, Xiao-Ke Xu3
118 Tat Hong Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China Web Mining Laboratory, Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong.
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间的人类移动限制显著改变了智能手机应用程序的使用情况,增加了必需和娱乐应用程序的屏幕时间,同时促进了长期的数字生活方式. 大多数行为都在锁定后恢复.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 包括封锁在内的限制人类流动性的政策是制COVID-19等传染病的关键策略.
- 了解这些政策在监禁期间和监禁后对个人的行为和心理影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国严格的城市级封锁期间,利用智能手机应用程序使用数据分析数百万个人的行为变化.
- 检查锁定对各种类别的智能手机应用程序使用和屏幕时间的影响.
- 为了评估人类行为的弹性,并确定长期的生活方式转移后锁定.
主要方法:
- 分析2021年锁定期间中国五大城市数百万用户的智能手机应用程序使用数据.
- 把锁定当作自然实验来观察行为变化.
- 根据它们满足的人类需求 (例如,日常生活必需品,社交,娱乐,教育) 来分类应用程序.
主要成果:
- 与身体和经济活动相关的应用程序的使用大幅下降;日常必需品应用程序的稳定使用.
- 对满足较低层次需求 (工作,社交,信息,娱乐) 的应用程序,立即大幅增加屏幕时间.
- 对更高层次需求 (教育) 的应用程序的关注延迟;观察到弹性,大多数例程在封锁后恢复,但明显转向在线工作和学习 ("数字居民").
结论:
- 智能手机屏幕时间分析是研究大规模事件中人类行为的有效工具.
- 由于COVID-19的封锁,数字行为和生活方式发生了显著而持久的变化,形成了一个"数字居民"的部分.
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