暴露于持续的政治暴力:理性和体验性思维方式,应对方式和创伤后压力症状
1Department of Criminology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 7, 2023
概括
理性思维可能会在面临持续政治暴力的平民中防止创伤后压力 (PTS) 症状. 与以情感为中心的应对相关的低理性似乎是高PTS的重要危险因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 认知风格显著影响个人行为和应对压力的反应.
- 了解思维方式,应对机制和心理困扰之间的相互作用至关重要,特别是在暴露于长期逆境的人群中.
- 政治暴力呈现出独特和持续的压力因素,可能会影响心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 研究理性和经验思维方式与创伤后压力 (PTS) 症状之间的关系.
- 检查应对方式在思维方式和PTS症状之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 评估这些平民在遭受持续政治暴力的情况中的动态.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及332名居住在南部地区的以色列成年公民的横截面研究.
- 参与者报告了他们接触政治暴力,PTS症状,应对方式和认知处理偏好 (理性与经验).
- 使用统计分析来探索变量之间的直接和间接关系.
主要成果:
- 较低的理性思维水平与较高的PTS症状有显著的关联.
- 这种关联在一定程度上是由对以情绪为中心的应对策略的更多依赖所调解的.
- 相反,偏好不那么理性的思维与增加PTS风险相关.
结论:
- 在慢性政治暴力的背景下,理性思维似乎是防止与压力有关的症状发展的保护因素.
- 倾向于较低的理性可能会增加对心理痛苦的脆弱性,特别是当与以情感为中心的应对相结合时.
- 这些发现凸显了认知风格在面临持续政治冲突的平民中心理健康弹性方面的重要性.
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