与瑞士COVID-19未接种疫苗相关的因素:一项全国性的研究
Serena Sabatini1, Marco Kaufmann2, Marta Fadda1
1Instutite of Public Health, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
International journal of public health
|June 7, 2023
概括
在年轻,健康和有工作的人群中,COVID-19疫苗接种率较低. 对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧是影响不接种疫苗决策的重要因素.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解影响COVID-19疫苗接种的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究确定了社会人口统计学和健康因素,但对信仰和个性特征的了解较少.
研究的目的:
- 根据社会人口统计,健康,信仰,态度,接受和个性特征来比较接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的个人.
- 为了确定与COVID-19非接种疫苗相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对来自瑞士冠状病毒免疫电子队伍的10,642名成年参与者的横截面研究.
- 多变量后勤回归模型被用来分析与疫苗接种状态的关联.
- 在2021年12月之前收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 非接种疫苗的人 (12.4%) 更有可能更年轻,更健康,有工作,收入较低,对健康不太关心.
- 没有接种疫苗的个人报告说,接种疫苗的接受率较低,意识更强.
- 在未接种疫苗的人群中,对疫苗安全性 (19.9%) 和有效性 (21.3%) 的担忧是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 社会人口和健康因素与COVID-19疫苗接种状态有关.
- 关于疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧显著影响了不接种疫苗的决定.
- 尽管存在担忧,但很大一部分最初保留的人最终接受了疫苗接种.
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