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埃塞俄比亚东北部阿法尔州杜比特区学生的学校食和营养状况:比较跨部门研究

Kedir Hussein¹, Tefera Chanie Mekonnen¹, Foziya Mohammed Hussien¹

¹School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics

|June 7, 2023

概括

学校养计划可以减少粮食不安全地区小学学生的发育迟缓和瘦身. 然而,学校养与超重和肥胖率较高有关,这表明需要均衡营养教育.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
营养科学营养科学
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

学校养计划对于打击粮食不安全地区的营养不良至关重要.
本研究评估了学校食对阿法尔地区杜比特区小学学生营养状况的影响.

研究的目的:

评估学校养计划与小学儿童营养状况之间的关联.
确定影响食物不安全地区学生营养不良的因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及936名小学生的比较横截面研究.
通过结构化问卷收集的数据;使用世卫组织Anthro-plus软件分析的人类测量数据.
使用后勤回归和调整的几率比率 (95% CI) 来确定统计学意义 (p<0.05).

主要成果:

与非学校养的学生相比,学校养的学生的发育迟缓 (13.7%) 和瘦身 (4.9%) 的患病率较低.
在5.4%的学校养学生中观察到超重/肥胖,而在非学校养学生中没有报告过超重/肥胖.
学年级,饮食信息来源,产妇年龄,洗手习惯和营养教育预测了营养不良.

结论:

学校养与减少发育迟缓和瘦身有关,但增加了过度营养.
学生的年级水平和饮食信息来源是营养状况的关键决定因素.
建议为学生和家庭提供综合营养和卫生教育.

关键词:

营养不良营养不良营养不良营养状态营养状况学校营养计划学校营养计划学生学生学生学生

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