注意力负荷调节了在羽毛球中的降落感知视听信息的便利化
Xiaoting Wang1, Pengfei Ren2, Xiuying Miao1
1School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Perceptual and motor skills
|June 7, 2023
概括
将声音添加到视频中可以提高羽毛球运动员预测飞着陆的能力. 然而,高度的注意力负载可能会阻碍这种视听优势,这表明注意力会影响体育运动中的多模式集成.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类的感知 人类的感知
背景情况:
- 听觉模式具有很高的时间灵敏度,对于运动感知至关重要.
- 视听集成增强运动员的运动感知和预测.
研究的目的:
- 调查视听信息对羽毛球着陆感知的影响.
- 探索注意力负荷在体育表现多模式整合中的监管作用.
主要方法:
- 经验丰富的羽毛球运动员预测了飞的着陆位置.
- 刺激包括视频 (视觉) 或音频视频 (视听) 演示.
- 在两个实验中操纵了飞行信息和注意力负载.
主要成果:
- 听觉信息始终促进着陆感知,无论视觉丰富程度如何.
- 高注意力负载会影响视听整合的好处,这表明注意力控制是自上而下的.
- 证明了多模式整合在体育观念中的优越效应.
结论:
- 多模式集成,特别是视听集成,增强了羽毛球中的着陆感知.
- 注意力负荷显著调节视听集成的有效性.
- 纳入听觉感知训练可以提高运动员的表现.
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