难民出生和移民健康影响在锡拉丘兹纽约
Gretchen Goble1, Margaret Formica2, Sandra D Lane3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 7, 2023
概括
难民和外国出生的母亲的低出生体重 (LBW) 比美国出生的母亲少,支持健康的移民效应. 这项研究强调了移民人口的更好的出生结果.
科学领域:
- 围产期流行病学 围产期流行病学
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在纽约锡拉丘兹,在2017-2019年期间,24%的分娩是外国出生的妇女.
- 近5%的这些出生是来自刚果民主共和国和索马里的难民.
研究的目的:
- 确定难民,其他外国出生的妇女和美国出生的妇女的风险因素和出生结果.
- 为不同的孕产妇群体提供临床护理信息.
主要方法:
- 在纽约锡拉丘兹 (2017-2019) 进行了5998次出生后期审查.
- 对母亲人口统计,出生率,行为风险,就业,保险和教育的分析.
主要成果:
- 与美国出生的母亲相比,难民母亲的低出生体重 (LBW) 出生数量 (OR 0.45) 显著减少.
- 其他出生在国外的母亲也比出生在美国的母亲更少的LBW分娩 (OR0.63).
- 在对种族,教育,保险,就业和物质使用进行控制后,这些发现仍然很重要.
结论:
- 这项研究支持"健康移民效应",表明移民人口的出生结果更好.
- 难民的LBW分娩,早产和剖腹产比美国出生的女性少.
- 这项研究有助于了解难民母亲的健康状况和健康移民现象.
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