在最脆弱的智力障碍中治疗疼痛:一篇评论
Salah N El-Tallawy1,2, Rania S Ahmed3, Mohamed S Nagiub3
1King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. salaheltallawy@yahoo.com.
Pain and therapy
|June 7, 2023
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 患者通常会经历未被识别的疼痛. 结合药理疗,非药理疗法和护理人员教育的多模式方法对于ID群体的有效疼痛管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 涉及一般心理能力的缺陷,具有不同的遗传,医学和获得的风险因素.
- 由于并发症,ID患者可能会更频繁地经历疼痛,在识别和治疗方面面临重大挑战.
- 语言和非语言沟通的障碍加剧了这个人群中疼痛的诊断不足和治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前对与智力障碍相关的疼痛的理解.
- 突出挑战和实用策略,以评估和管理个人与ID的疼痛.
- 强调ID患者疼痛管理技术的最新进展.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙事综述综合了关于智力障碍和疼痛的现有文献.
- 它考察了疼痛评估中的挑战,并探索了多式联络管理策略.
- 讨论了最近的技术干预,包括虚拟现实和人工智能.
主要成果:
- 由于沟通障碍,ID患者的疼痛经常被忽视和治疗不足.
- 综合药物和非药物干预的多式模式方法是最有效的.
- 新的评估工具和基于技术的干预措施显示出改善疼痛管理的前景.
结论:
- 智力障碍的有效疼痛管理需要一个全面的多式联络战略.
- 护理人员的教育和积极参与是治疗计划的重要组成部分.
- 持续的研究和技术进步对于改善疼痛评估和治疗ID患者至关重要.
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