破碎的承诺:加拿大的种族主义和获得药物的机会
Kathy Moscou1, Aeda Bhagaloo2, Yemisi Onilude3
1OCAD University, Toronto, ON, Canada. kmoscou@ocadu.ca.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|June 7, 2023
概括
种族主义造成了加拿大种族化群体获得药物的重大障碍. 解决结构性种族主义和政策和医疗保健中的隐性偏见对于公平获得药物至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 歧视性政策和做法对种族化社区的健康产生负面影响.
- 种族主义是加拿大的黑人,土著和其他种族化人口获得基本药物的重要障碍.
- 这项研究调查了结构性种族主义和影响医药获取的隐性偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族主义是加拿大获取药物的障碍.
- 确定结构性种族主义的特征和影响医药获取的隐性偏见.
主要方法:
- 使用STARLITE文献检索方法进行范围审查.
- 在加拿大安大略省多伦多,对人口普查数据的分析.
- 审查政府文件,同行评审文章和灰色文学.
主要成果:
- 政策,法律,资源分配和治理中的结构性种族主义造成了医药获取障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者的隐含偏见,移民身份和语言作为制度障碍.
- 种族化社区的药房沙漠对获得药物的地理障碍构成障碍.
结论:
- 种族主义阻碍了加拿大公平的药物分配和获取.
- 将种族主义重新定义为腐败需要进行法律和机构调查.
- 改革公共卫生政策,卫生系统和治理可以消除针对种族群体的药品和制药服务的障碍.
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