基于Brazelton方法的家庭访问计划:一个范围审查
Cecilia Tazza1, Salvatore Ioverno2, Susanna Pallini1
1Department of Education, Roma Tre University, Via del Castro Pretorio 20, Rome, 00185, Italy.
布拉塞尔顿家庭访问计划在支持新父母和改善儿童发展方面表现有前途. 虽然父母的知识在不断提高,但对其他领域的影响需要进一步研究,特别是考虑到家庭风险状况.
科学领域:
- 育儿支持 育儿支持
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 早期干预 早期干预
背景情况:
- 使用Brazelton方法的家庭访问 (HV) 计划旨在增强家长的知识和敏感性.
- 这些计划的整体有效性在现有文献中仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合对布拉塞尔顿为准人和新父母的家庭访问计划的结果的定量研究.
- 确定有关这些干预措施对婴儿,父母和家庭访客的影响的关键发现.
主要方法:
- 采用了范围审查方法,分析了最初137个识别的19个选定的记录.
- 研究的质量使用Jadad尺度进行了评估.
- 数据是根据参与者特征,方法细节和干预结果编码的.
主要成果:
- 一致的证据表明,参与布拉塞尔顿HV计划的父母获得了更多关于孩子的知识.
- 关于对婴儿发育,母亲心理健康和母婴敏感度的影响,结果不太确切.
- 干预的有效性似乎受到家庭的风险状况的影响.
结论:
- 布拉塞尔顿家庭访问干预措施显示了对儿童发育,母亲福祉和父母知识的潜在益处.
- 需要使用严格的方法和更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以巩固对这些益处的理解.
- 像布拉塞尔顿计划这样的预防性干预对于增强家庭福祉至关重要,并可能提供长期优势.
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