探索性混合方法研究亚裔美国人的护理寻求行为,有骨盆底症状
Tsung Mou1, Oluwateniola Brown2, Siyuan Dong3
1Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. tsung.p.mou@gmail.com.
International urogynecology journal
|June 7, 2023
概括
年轻的亚裔美国人经历盆地症状不太可能寻求护理. 诸如种族主义和自我效能低下等因素有助于这种不寻求护理的行为.
科学领域:
- 骨盆底疾病 骨盆底疾病
- 健康差异 在健康方面存在差异.
- 亚洲裔美国人的健康状况
背景情况:
- 盆地症状在亚裔美国人中很普遍.
- 不寻求护理的行为是治疗的重要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查年轻年龄和非寻求护理行为与亚裔美国人盆地症状之间的关联.
- 探索影响这种行为的多层次因素.
主要方法:
- 同时混合方法研究使用调查和半结构面试.
- 患有盆地症状的亚裔美国人被分为护理寻求者和非护理寻求者.
- 安德森的模型指导着与寻求护理行为相关的因素的探索.
主要成果:
- 年龄较小和在美国居住时间较长与不寻求护理的行为有关.
- 在控制共变量后,对于年龄较小和美国居住时间较长的独立协会仍然存在.
- 定性数据显示,非护理者有反亚洲种族主义的经历,症状最小化,自我效能降低.
结论:
- 美国居住的年龄和持续时间可能会影响人们接触到反亚洲种族主义.
- 这种暴露与症状最小化,感知障碍和不寻求护理的行为有关.
- 解决种族主义问题和提高自我效能对于改善寻求护理行为的行为至关重要.
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