初级心血管疾病预防的实践范围扩展到高级实践提供者:数据显示了什么?
Sajid Iqbal1, Naheed Feroz Ali1, Laila Akbar Ladak1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University at Karachi, 74800, Karachi, Pakistan.
Current cardiology reports
|June 7, 2023
概括
先进实践提供者 (APP) 对于心血管疾病 (CVD) 的初级预防至关重要,特别是在资源不足的环境中. 将APP整合到医疗保健系统中可以改善结果,并解决心血管疾病预防工作中的劳动力短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,90%的病例与可预防的危险因素有关.
- 医疗保健系统面临劳动力短缺,阻碍了有效的心血管疾病初级预防计划.
- 现有的心血管疾病预防策略往往是分散的,专业角色的整合有限,如先进实践提供者 (APP).
研究的目的:
- 审查有关先进实践提供者 (APP) 在心血管疾病 (CVD) 初级预防中的作用的现有文献.
- 确定目前在全球范围内在心血管疾病初级预防中APP整合的差距和机会,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
主要方法:
- 进行了广泛的文献搜索,以确定有关APP参与心血管疾病初级预防的研究和报告.
- 分析的重点是APP在初级医疗保健系统中的整合及其对健康和经济结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 在有限数量的高收入国家,APP已被整合到初级心血管疾病预防中,显示出积极的健康和经济结果.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),在心血管疾病初级预防中对APP的定义角色基本上不存在.
- 由于资源限制和缺乏专业培训,LMIC的医疗保健专业人员往往对心血管疾病风险因素提供有限的建议.
结论:
- 显著需要定义和整合APP在心血管疾病初级预防中的作用,特别是在LMICs.
- 扩大APP角色可以提高心血管疾病预防策略的有效性和效率,解决劳动力局限性.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以支持APP整合到全球CVD预防工作中.
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