在跑步过程中患有脚脚部疼痛的跑步者的脚动力学
Hanieh Pazhooman1, Mohammed S Alamri1, Robin L Pomeroy2
1Gait & Biodynamics Laboratory, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, University Services and Research Building, Room 285, 115 E Reindl Way, Glendale, WI 53212, USA.
Gait & posture
|June 7, 2023
概括
脚平部疼痛 (PHP) 改变了跑步的足部运动,男性表现出中脚/前脚运动的增加,女性表现出前脚运动的减少. 这些动力学变化可能源于足部带膜退化,影响两性之间不同的跑步步态.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 足部部疼痛 (PHP) 是一种常见的运行过度使用伤害.
- 足底带膜退化会影响机械性能和步态动力学.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查男性和女性跑步者与没有PHP之间跑步步脚动力学的差异.
主要方法:
- 对13名有PHP的跑步者和13名没有受伤的对照者的回顾性研究.
- 在跑步姿势阶段使用七段足部模型来评估六个功能性关节.
- 统计分析包括双向ANOVA和弗里德曼测试.
主要成果:
- 在早期的姿势中,PHP跑步者表现出增加的横向中脚变动.
- 在推进过程中,患有PHP的男性表现出增加的中部中脚变动和前脚脚侧侧弹动.
- 患有PHP的女性在推进过程中表现出中部前脚足底flexion减少.
结论:
- 与PHP相关的动力学变化表明,由于脚部带膜退化,位增加或位不足.
- 推进过程中脚动力学的性别特异性差异表明,PHP对男性和女性跑步者产生独特的影响.
- 结果可以为康复计划和PHP治疗结果评估提供信息.
相关概念视频
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
1.7K
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
1.7K
Ankle Joint
1.7K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.7K


