心力衰竭患者高强度间隔启发性肌肉训练的影响:单盲随机对照试验
Aylin Tanriverdi1, Sema Savci2, Buse Ozcan Kahraman2
1Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey; Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|June 7, 2023
概括
高强度间歇启发性肌肉训练 (H-IMT) 在心力衰竭患者中显著改善心血管,身体和心理社会功能. 这种有效的方案提高了生活质量,并减少了呼吸障碍和疲劳等症状.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 启发性肌肉训练 (IMT) 显示出优化患者益处的前景.
- 减少喷射分数 (HFrEF) 的心力衰竭显著影响患者的功能.
- 确定最佳IMT协议对于最大限度地提高培训效果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估HFrEF患者高强度间隔启发性肌肉训练 (H-IMT) 的影响.
- 评估H-IMT对心血管,肺,身体和心理社会功能的影响.
- 将H-IMT与8周培训计划中的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 34名HFrEF患者被随机分配到H-IMT或对照组8周.
- 在H-IMT组训练时,最大吸气压>=70%,而对照组则进行了没有负载的IMT.
- 评估了多个参数,包括心率变化,动脉硬,肌肉强度和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 在H-IMT组中,在心率变化和动脉硬方面观察到显著的改善.
- H-IMT导致了增强的灵感和四头肌肌肉力量和呼吸肌肉耐力.
- H-IMT组的患者表现出虚弱,呼吸不全和疲劳的减少,以及功能能力和生活质量的改善.
结论:
- 高强度间歇启发性肌肉训练 (H-IMT) 是HFrEF患者的有效方案.
- H-IMT显著改善了心脏自主功能,身体能力和心理社会福祉.
- 该协议在多个健康领域显示出好处,包括生活质量和症状减少.
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