有机碳组成的时空变化是由罗斯海,南极洲的两个不同的主要植物浮游生物群体驱动的
Jaehong Kim1, Hyoung Sul La2, Jeong-Hoon Kim3
1Department of Oceanography, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
The Science of the total environment
|June 7, 2023
概括
罗斯海的有机碳研究揭示了微粒有机碳 (POC) 和溶解有机碳 (DOC) 的季节性变化,这些变化受到藻类繁殖的影响. 植物浮游生物群落结构,特别是P. antarctica的丰富性,显著影响碳组成和生物.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物地质化学海洋生物地质化学
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 植物浮游生物生态学 生态学
背景情况:
- 有机碳成分对于生物碳的效率至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于与罗斯海藻群相对的有机碳组成.
- 了解这些关系对于预测极地海洋的碳循环至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查罗斯海有机碳组成 (POC,DOC,TEPs) 的季节性变化.
- 为了确定不同藻类组合对有机碳特性的影响.
- 评估环境因素和植物浮游生物群落结构对碳池的影响.
主要方法:
- 在罗斯海进行季节性采样 (2019年1月中旬,2018年2月至3月).
- 对有机颗粒碳 (POC),溶解有机碳 (DOC) 和透明外聚合物颗粒 (TEP) 的量化.
- 对植物浮游生物群落结构和环境参数 (例如混合层深度) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 溶解有机碳 (DOC) 是总有机碳 (TOC) 中的主导部分,从79.1%到86.2%不等.
- 透明外聚合物颗粒碳 (TEP-C) 对POC和TOC的贡献因季节而异,在2月至3月增加.
- 植物浮游生物的开花阶段,物理条件和社区结构 (尤其是P. antarctica) 显著影响有机碳的组成和度.
结论:
- 季节性动态,浮游植物衰老和开花活动推动了DOC和TEP对TOC池的贡献的变化.
- 南极洲的丰富性与较高的每Chl-a有机碳度和增加的DOC贡献有很强的相关性.
- 气候变化引起的罗斯海环境和浮游生物群落的变化可能会影响优雅的有机碳池和生物效率.
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