在中风后,家庭住房可用性和康复结果:一项探索性研究
Marie Elf1, Björn Slaug2, Charlotte Ytterberg3,4
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
HERD
|June 8, 2023
概括
物理家庭环境的可访问性显著影响中风康复结果. 不良的可访问性与感知健康和恢复状况的恶化有关,特别是在中风后影响手和手臂功能.
科学领域:
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健环境的设计对于优质的护理和康复结果至关重要.
- 对家庭物理环境对中风后康复的影响的研究是有限的.
- 了解家庭环境因素对于中风后社区生活的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究物理家庭环境与中风后社区生活中的个人康复结果之间的关系.
- 确定影响中风后恢复的特定环境障碍.
- 探索住房可及性与感知到的健康和恢复之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计与34名参与者,中风后3个月.
- 通过家庭访问收集数据,评估康复结果,环境障碍和住房可访问性.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 很少有参与者适应了他们的家园;在医院出院时,环境因素通常不会被讨论.
- 住房无障碍问题与更差的康复结果相关,包括更糟糕的感知健康和恢复.
- 手和手臂活动最受家庭环境障碍限制.
- 在家中摔倒与更大的住房可访问性问题有关.
- 支持性的家庭环境与更容易获得的住房有关.
结论:
- 许多人面临着在中风后调整家居的挑战,这表明有未满足的康复需求.
- 研究结果强调了在康复实践中考虑家庭环境适应的重要性.
- 结果可以为建筑规划师和卫生从业人员提供更好的住房规划和包容性环境的信息.
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