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COVID-19和校园用户:德克萨斯州大学流动性的纵向和基于地点的研究
Yang Song1, Chanam Lee1, Zhihan Tao1
1Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, United States.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,大学校园的访问量大幅减少,特别是那些住在附近的人. 食品,娱乐和体育场馆的参观人数下降幅度最大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 流动性研究 流动性研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情改变了日常生活,包括旅行和社交行为.
- 对高等教育校园目的地使用 (图书馆,餐厅,体育设施) 的影响在很大程度上未得到量化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较德克萨斯大学在COVID-19爆发之前和之后的校园目的地访问.
- 检查步行距离和绿色如何影响COVID后的校园参观模式.
主要方法:
- 利用SafeGraph的2019年秋季 (疫情爆发前) 和2021年秋季 (疫情爆发后) 的移动数据.
- 专注于德克萨斯州的三个主要大学:德克萨斯A&M,UT奥斯和德克萨斯理工大学.
- 分析了1公里可步行距离和NDVI (绿地标准化差异植被指数) 的适度效应.
主要成果:
- COVID-19显著减少了访问各种校园目的地的次数.
- 对于在校园1公里步行距离内的个人来说,访问量下降得更快.
- 食物/饮食/体育/娱乐/观光场所的访问量下降最为显著.
- 绿色水平并没有显著缓解COVID后的校园参观趋势.
结论:
- 居住在校园附近的个人,主要是学生,减少了他们对校园设施的依赖,以便在流行后用餐和娱乐.
- 研究结果表明,需要在高等教育机构修订校园健康和城市规划策略.
- 移动数据分析为公共卫生危机期间的行为转变提供了有价值的见解.
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