违反地位的违法行为
1Professor of the Philosophy of Law, UCL.
概括
本研究引入了第三个被忽视的地位概念:基于角色的道德权利和义务. 这种地位概念是基于平等的理由来规范不平等的关系来证明是合理的.
科学领域:
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
- 社会伦理 社会伦理
- 政治理论的政治理论.
背景情况:
- 传统的哲学对地位的看法是分歧的:社会地位 (义) 或固有的人类尊严 (称赞).
- 这些观点表明,地位是普遍存在的或不存在的,忽视了微妙的社会角色.
研究的目的:
- 引入和定义第三个被忽视的地位概念:基于角色的道德地位.
- 区分基于角色的地位与社会地位和尊严.
- 在平等的基础上证明基于角色的地位,并探索其道德含义.
主要方法:
- 在哲学文学中对"地位"一词的概念分析.
- 区分基于角色的地位与社会地位和固有的尊严.
- 发展基于平等原则的基于角色的地位的道德理由.
主要成果:
- 确定了一种独特的基于角色的地位概念,包括与社会地位 (例如,雇员,医生,法官) 相关的道德权利和义务.
- 基于角色的地位与社会地位和普遍尊严的差异化.
- 认为基于角色的地位在平等的基础上在道德上是合理的.
结论:
- 基于角色的地位是一个至关重要的,但被忽视的道德概念.
- 这种形式的地位对于调节不对称的社会关系和确保道德平等至关重要.
- 地位的道德框架提供了一套复杂的权利和义务,以解决社会互动中的脆弱性.
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