儿童牙和骨年龄估计方法的比较
Özge Çelik Güler1,2,3, Yeşim Deniz2, Semiha Arslan3
1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dental School, Department of Orthodontics, Çanakkale, Turkey, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3276-2408.
Acta stomatologica Croatica
|June 8, 2023
概括
儿童的法医年龄估计表明,对于9-12岁的儿童,骨年龄 (SA) 可能比牙年龄 (DA) 更准确. 这项研究比较了Cameriere的牙和骨年龄方法,以确定时间表的年龄.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 准确的年龄估计在法医科学中至关重要,牙科年龄 (DA) 和骨年龄 (SA) 是常见的方法.
- 卡梅里埃对DA和SA的方法被广泛使用,但需要进行比较验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Cameriere的牙科年龄 (DA) 方法与Cameriere的骨年龄 (SA) 方法的准确性,以估计儿童的时间年龄 (CA).
- 评估两种方法在不同年龄组和性别的表现.
主要方法:
- 总共分析了130名女性和86名男性的216张X射线图,年龄在9至14.99岁之间.
- 牙年龄 (DA) 用Cameriere的开放顶部方法计算在全景图像上.
- 骨年龄 (SA) 用Cameriere的第四项椎方法在横向头脑图上确定. 统计比较包括配对的t测试和Wilcoxon测试.
主要成果:
- 平均时间年龄 (CA) 为12.96±0.30,平均DA为12.74±0.68,平均SA为12.89±0.89.
- 在年轻群体 (9.00-11.99) 中,DA方法显示了显著的高估值,在老年群体 (13.00-14.99) 中显示了低估值.
- 在SA方法中,女性 (13.00-14.99) 和男性 (14.00-14.99) 显著低估.
结论:
- 骨年龄 (SA) 估计方法在9岁至12岁的儿童中显示出可能比牙科年龄 (DA) 方法更准确的时间年龄 (CA).
- 这两种方法都表现出特定于年龄和性别的偏差,突出了在法医年龄估计中需要仔细应用的需要.
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