临床和流行病学干预措施对儿童的水管理:系统性审查
Viral Maru1, Usama Bin Ghaffar2, Anurag Rawat3
1Pediatric Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|June 8, 2023
概括
本综述考察了儿童和孕妇的水,确定了风险因素和预防策略,以减少病例和死亡人数. 它强调了这一脆弱人群的关键临床数据和管理方法.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 麻疹 (MPX) 构成重大威胁,特别是对儿童和孕妇等弱势群体构成重大威胁.
- 关于MPX流行病学和儿科和产科患者临床表现的文献有限.
- 了解风险因素和有效干预措施对于减轻MPX影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于儿童和孕妇水 (MPX) 的文献.
- 在这些群体中确定与MPX感染和严重结果相关的风险因素.
- 建议基于证据的预防措施和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Cochrane Library,Google Scholar,PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年2月1日.
- 分析了MPX在18岁以下的患者和孕妇的病例研究中的数据.
- 包含的研究的质量评估是使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行的.
主要成果:
- 该综述分析了14项研究 (1985-2023年),详细介绍了17例儿科和5例孕妇MPX病例.
- 地理贡献包括各种国际地点和美国 (佛罗里达州).
- 没有任何研究适合进行元分析,这表明需要更强大的研究.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对儿童和孕妇MPX的基本理解,涵盖发病率,临床特征,诊断和管理.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的研究和制定MPX预防和护理在这些人群中的具体指南.
- 有效的预防策略至关重要,以减少MPX病例和儿童和孕妇死亡人数.
更多相关视频
08:36Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment
Published on: April 19, 2024
612
10:04Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
Published on: September 5, 2017
18.9K
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
98
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
98
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
155
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
155
