在COVID-19感染后评估慢性鼻炎症状的严重程度:回顾性分析
Ahmad Alroqi1, Mashal B Abaalkhail1, Nawaf Albuhayjan1
1Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|June 8, 2023
概括
根据SNOT-22得分,COVID-19感染并没有显著改变慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 症状. 在大流行期间,鼻内皮质类固醇 (ICS) 的使用增加,特别是在喘患者中.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是一种影响生活质量的常见疾病.
- COVID-19大流行可能影响了CRS症状严重程度和治疗模式.
- 鼻内皮质类固醇 (ICS) 是CRS的主要治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19感染前后的CRS症状严重程度.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对CRS患者ICS利用的影响.
- 调查与流行期间ICS使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 观察性回顾性队列研究.
- 利雅得国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹大学医院的成年CRS患者.
- 中鼻结局测试-22 (SNOT-22) 评分与2020年3月前和COVID-19感染后的比较.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19阳性和阴性CRS患者之间的SNOT-22得分没有显著差异.
- 与大流行前的研究相比,在大流行期间ICS使用率增加.
- 80%的CRS喘患者在大流行期间使用了ICS (p=0.0073).
- 使用ICS与多,FESS,过敏性鼻炎或湿疹无关.
结论:
- COVID-19 感染并没有显著恶化 CRS 症状.
- 观察到与流行病相关的ICS使用增加,特别是在喘患者中.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解长期影响和治疗坚持.
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