病例报告:九岁的小孩在状鼻内患有甲状腺腺瘤
Anna Zenno1, Bhavishya Ramamoorthy2, Dima A Hammoud3
1Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|June 8, 2023
概括
一个小儿原发性甲状腺功能障碍症 (PHPT) 的小儿病例通过第二次手术成功治疗. 这凸显了鉴定异位副甲状腺腺瘤对于持续的PHPT的重要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 儿童的原发性副甲状腺炎 (PHPT) 很少见,但可能导致显著的发病率.
- 症状性高血症需要及时诊断和管理.
- 首次手术后持续的PHPT需要进一步调查和量身定制的治疗.
相关概念视频
00:59The Parathyroid Glands
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...
01:27Goiter
Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland that may appear as a diffuse goiter (uniform enlargement) or nodular (single or multiple nodules). Functionally, it is classified as nontoxic (normal/low hormone levels) or toxic (excess hormone production).PathophysiologyDiffuse thyroid enlargement typically results from prolonged stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or TSH-like agents, commonly seen in hypothyroidism or iodine deficiency. In contrast, in hyperthyroid...