在土著和托雷斯海峡岛民中开发和验证HPV感染知识评估尺度
Sneha Sethi1, Pedro Henrique Ribeiro Santiago1,2, Gustavo Hermes Soares1
1Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Vaccine: X
|June 8, 2023
概括
文化上适当的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 知识工具 (HPV-KT) 对澳大利亚土著人来说是有前途的. 虽然"一般HPV知识"是可靠的,但"HPV的普遍性"需要改进,以更好地接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染和相关癌症的增加需要提高知识和疫苗接种率.
- 准确的HPV知识对于增加土著和/或托雷斯海峡岛民疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 没有文化上合适的,验证的工具存在来衡量HPV知识在这个人群中.
研究的目的:
- 检查HPV知识工具 (HPV-KT) 的心理测量特性.
- 在南澳大利亚的土著人口样本中验证HPV-KT.
主要方法:
- 利用了747名澳大利亚土著成年人的数据.
- 评估的维度,项目冗余性,网络负载,模型合适性,标准有效性和可靠性.
- 用于网络建模的探索图分析 (EGA) 和图形最小绝对收缩和选择器操作器 (GLASSO).
主要成果:
- 7项HPV-KT在排除两个项目后显示了充分的模型匹配.
- 确定了两个维度:"一般HPV知识" (可靠, ω=0.76) 和"HPV的普遍性" (可靠性差, ω=0.58).
- 对于总分数,不建议使用"HPV的普遍性"分级,但可以使用单个项目.
结论:
- 适应的HPV-KT可在澳大利亚使用.
- 建议加强评估HPV感染的特点,自然史和行为.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在为"HPV的普遍性"维度开发新项目上.
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