印度病毒性肝炎感染的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Dhasarathi Kumar1, Roshni M Peter2, Alex Joseph3
1Research Scholar, School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|June 8, 2023
概括
印度的病毒性肝炎患病率很高,A,B和C型肝炎影响着大量人群. 紧急的公共卫生干预对于控制这种广泛传播的传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 病毒性肝炎是全球主要的传染病,其影响力与结核病,艾滋病毒/艾滋病和疟疾相当.
- 印度病毒性肝炎的流行是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结印度各地病毒性肝炎的流行情况.
- 分析2000年2月至2021年2月期间发表的同行评审文献.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Science Direct,Scopus,Medline,PubMed,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 选择和评估了涵盖印度各个地区的28项相关研究.
- 分析了45608名参与者的数据,以确定病毒性肝炎的流行率.
主要成果:
- 患病率有显著差异:甲型肝炎 (2.1%52.5%),乙型肝炎 (0.87%21.4%),以及乙型肝炎 (0.57%53.7%).
- 乙型肝炎主要影响儿童,而乙型肝炎影响了47.4%的孕妇.
- B型肝炎和C型肝炎的危险因素包括糖尿病,住院,黄病史,手术和异性接触.
结论:
- 由于病毒性肝炎的高患病率,它对印度的国家医疗保健系统构成严重威胁.
- 有效的公共卫生战略对于减少病毒性肝炎的负担和消除病毒性肝炎至关重要.
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